Monday, February 28, 2011

Bank expected February CPI up 4.6% year on year

 Bank Financial Research Center released the February CPI forecasts, expected February CPI up 4.6% year on year, or somewhat lower than in January.

Bank of view, especially in the first half of the year is still higher price pressures, inflation risks can not be ignored.

Do panic! The main force is still diving? Stuck with the stock is likely to have saved! March the stock market changes are likely to occur? Tug of war behind the hidden financial trends!
Future inflation pressure mainly comes from three respects: First, there is still upward pressure on prices of agricultural products. Due to the recent drought in northern food prices expected to continue to increase, coupled with the conduction of international pressure on food prices, increasing pressure on the domestic food prices, prices of cotton and other non-food agricultural products also face continued price pressures. Secondly, after the Spring Festival in various parts of the labor shortage of labor costs have once again proved a long-term trends, how to avoid wage and price spiral into a new test of the government pressure; Finally, the recent turmoil in some Arab countries and other international large boost oil rapid increases in commodity prices, imported inflation caused by high degree of vigilance required.

Despite these inflation pressures, but the price in 2011 under the Road factors also exist. Bank believes that the price run periodic law indicates that the future prices will come down in mid-2011.

Bank to maintain annual CPI rose 4.5% year on year to judge the annual price trends will show a high to low.

Sunday, February 27, 2011

Feng Xiaogang's first female elected president Shaohong Zhang Guoli the property of her control

 Responsible for the financial work directed by Ho Ping also revealed that the current assets of the Directors Guild, assets was 205 million.


According to reports, the Chinese Association of Film Directors in January 1993 its first inaugural meeting in Shanghai, there were only 31 members, to 2003 has been 210, but up to now is 307. The previous director Huang Jianxin, president director who is also reported to the Association for 8 years of development, .

Directors Association's assets reached 2.05 million

Huaxi Dushi Bao, January 14 hearing yesterday, the first held in Sanya, become the new president of Film Directors Association. It is reported that since its establishment in 1993, the Directors Guild members from the initial development of 31 to 307 people, as of 2009, the Association's assets reached 2.05 million.

Directors Association, the first female president in the history of birth: Shaohong.

Shaohong as the first female president

According to reports, the leadership of the Directors Guild of two terms, each term of 4 years, at a time to catch up during the workshop and the association's general election. Shaohong directed overwhelmingly by election, a new term of the Association of Chinese film directors. This is also the history of the Directors Guild of the first female president of the words with the on-site directors, Shaohong years as vice president of the Association for the ordinary people do not know a lot of daily work, eat a lot of pain, you are directed for all to see, No new official inauguration speech Shaohong joke: Zhang Guoli, He Ping, Zhang Yang, Jia Zhangke was elected vice president, Feng Xiaogang, road seniors, Wu Ge, Xu Jinglei, Liu Yiwei, Wanma Caidan, Ning Hao was elected executive committee, serve as the Secretary-General He Ping, the director, and became the Deputy Secretary-General Liu Yiwei. Among them, the outgoing vice president had intended to post enjoying the Feng Xiaogang, the result has become the Executive Committee of the association to retain. Feng said with a smile is

(This article Source: South China Sea Network)

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Quest training of wild giant pandas in captivity to learn survival skills in nature

 Captive giant pandas to the wild the first step

2 20 March, Wolong China Giant Panda Protection Research Center Phase II Field Training panda

captive by the Wolong Giant Panda Field Training program, Wolong base Hetaoping Field Training.

It is understood by the Wolong Giant Panda Research Center plans in the second phase of the project by 3 to 5 years to complete 2-4 of the wild giant panda cub training, the 1-2 has the ability to field survival training and conduct of the individual survive in the wild . Concrete steps including the 2010 completion of 1-2 training circle of female animals litter the opposition; cut artificial food by 2011, and to strengthen the field with the cub survival skills; cub 2012, independent training and assessment of qualified cub released into the wild.

---- protagonist appeared ----

Wolong China Giant Panda Protection Research Center, the August 3, 2010 morning,

China Giant Panda Protection Center, according to the person in charge, Field Training the second phase of the project learn from the experience of other species reintroduction, the first time the use of a dam or mother pregnant with the Field Training program, Aberdeen - - Select the giant panda in the existing Aberdeen rich with experience and ability of certain wild female giant panda to survive as a research object, the application of advanced monitoring technology, completely eliminate human interference, so that pups were born entirely in the natural environment and growth, the main by learning survival skills with the mother.

Current increased when 205 g 11,600 g. Flexibility not only mastered the walking, climbing trees, feeding and other basic survival skills, but also have a certain amount of vigilance and the wild, know how to expel aliens.

---- understand new home ----

freedom of movement, mother Training Area, including medium-sized area of 27,000 square meters respectively, and 15,000 square meters of two small circles, separated by the fence between the two laps, while there are similarities to the door control switch, easy to

It is understood that the wild panda training site selection need to meet the following criteria, first of all, the giant panda is the best natural habitat, followed by construction of a Field Training Area, and the giant panda breeding facilities ( shelter, veterinary hospital) are available, while a strong sense of local protection to protect in good condition.

Giant Field Training Area was built in 2003, located in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province of China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center in the southeast is the best Giant Panda habitat (deciduous leaf forest, mixed coniferous and subalpine dark coniferous forest), one of Field Training Area and the surrounding area there are still activities of wild giant pandas.

China Giant Panda Protection Research Center, the experts said, Field Training mainly distributed in the circle of bamboo cane and a short cone Yushania two staple bamboo, bamboo cane bamboo forest area accounted for 98%, and fully able to meet wild panda bamboo when the demand for training.

---- security ----

full range of high-tech means to monitor and strictly control human exposure

medium altitude training into a higher circle , the researchers will make comprehensive use of thermal infrared video surveillance system, RFID access control technology community, geographic information systems (GIS), radio positioning and GPS positioning and other advanced technology to mother animal and the stress hormone progesterone changes, comparing the growth of pups, mother and child behaviors such as research, to further explore the pups in the wild environment to adapt to the situation.

to make are receiving training in wild panda baby and human contact to a minimum, the training base in the wild in Wolong strictly controlled human access. Even if it is necessary to enter the stocking area, the staff must also be disguised as pandas Caixing. This can reduce the dependence on human giant, but also to pups from birth does not meet with people to avoid dependence on the human.

---- Expert Connection ----

China Giant Panda Protection Research Center, Professor Huang Yan: Let the enemy know that the next phase of giant pandas main

Field Training
has successfully completed the first phase, the infant has successfully survived to six months old, growth and behavior are normal, we use creative ways people disguised as pandas, people, and when in contact Panda to reduce its interference, this method is scientific and reasonable, but also make full preparations for the second phase, in this context, the experts agreed that the second phase of the work as soon as possible.

second stage is a more natural part of more complex, so that pups can live in a larger context, it can learn more skills in outdoor survival, habitat choice and food choice and access to , and the relationship between other animals, this stage is probably about a year to complete. The larger environment for future monitoring and research is more difficult, more work needs to be done, how to identify natural enemies of the Church cubs with predators urine, taste, sound, give it some negative stimulus, it is not comfortable clothes to wear leopard scare it, hit it and let it know that these natural enemies are not close in the second phase also needs to be done.

---- background link ----

Why the giant panda reintroduction test

Although the protected area and the giant panda habitat potential area of giant panda habitat are increasing, but the protection of giant pandas still face a major problem: the Giant Panda Habitat fragmentation is severe.

fragmentation of habitat conditions, some areas through the effective in situ conservation measures can alleviate or eliminate, and some areas even if carried out effectively in situ conservation, it is difficult to resolve the development of small population problem, if not resolved soon, some small populations will gradually degenerate, some isolated wild giant panda population distribution points will be extinct in situ conservation of the panda's serious.

the major issues in need of research is the reintroduction of captive giant pandas. Reintroduction is one of the best ways to solve the problem. Successful reintroduction of captive giant pandas can be adjusted in various isolated giant panda habitats in the number of units, exchange blood, to maintain genetic diversity and prevent the decline and extinction of small populations at the same time, this is the ultimate goal of ex situ conservation of giant pandas.

reintroduction of giant pandas: They have been tracking and monitoring for two years,

2009   9 months, aid in Lushan County, Sichuan panda the exchanges.

2003  7 months, the Wolong Research Center, the first to start April 28, 2006, Field Training panda February 19, 2007, . (Xinhua Wang Tingting)

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Mao Yushi is no private property, no tax

 Mao Yushi: No private property, no tax
INTERVIEWER: Zhao Guojun, Mao Yushi
Time: April 13, 2006 Location: Beijing Mao Xiansheng
home or when working in the tax department, had ask for advice Mr. Yu: high and low tax rates, tax management efficiency and how to limit the Government's taxing authority, maintain the rights of taxpayers, etc., can be said that I told him the position and views have a certain understanding. Now, for the interview with Mao Xiansheng object, is intended to take the perspective of an economist to observe the tax revenue. so I got up topics related to the economy, talk about the relationship between private property and taxation. hope is a professional position, but also ordinary citizens or taxpayers. (POSTS)
tax is to buy government services
POSTS: Maolao, Thank you for accepting my interview. tax issues involved in all aspects, but still started from the old problem, what is tax?
Mao Yushi: What is the duty to say, you should ask: Why pay taxes?
I think the tax is to buy government services.
tax newspaper in China, yesterday we had a meeting, all of them the same appeal tax. Why? people think that the tax burden is too high. Of course, it is difficult to say high and low tax burden, compared with other countries, our tax burden is not too high. However, the high and low, not a number sense . The key issue is the level of taxes and government services to the quantity and quality of links, that is, increase or decrease in tax revenue to be enjoyed from the taxpayers of government services to judge. fewer services, less money, the service is not good, but also less money.
POSTS: The quality of service tax and the government to link individuals who reflect a deal between the government relationship, being the case, can press the
Mao Yushi: Yes ah. The taxpayers paid out is tax, Monarch: The tax is the purchase of government services, that use their own money and not the same as you hire nannies?
Mao Yushi: Yes, ah, the taxpayer used part of the property to buy government tax their service is the essence. In this relationship , the Government will be subject to the constraints of public opinion, as the owners have the right to join together to choose property management companies, individual citizens have the right to choose who will provide them with public services, and to be replaced regularly.
POSTS : the old saying: differences can be big.
Mao Yushi: Chinese traditional is an exchange and purchase, completely changed the relationship between people and government, but most of our people do not pay taxes from this point of view and understand, especially in rural areas also pay taxes as a .
from an economic perspective, the tax is a mandatory exchange relationship with, but also a violation of property rights, allowing the cost of infringement is to provide good government for my services. This view is not mentioned by many people that the tax burden than low, tax number, does not make sense, but also, and the U.S. ratio, and Europe than, than with them how can it? Nordic countries to go to school free, free medical care, people pay 50% tax can be ah, to buy services more, the quality s good.
taxes must be emphasized that the purchase of government service, this is a fundamental problem.
POSTS: The purpose of the taxpayers money to buy services, service how bad the line? < br> Mao Yushi: Of course, poor government services, buyers have complained that critical and not buy it. The reality is that ah. For example, the government interfere with your freedom of speech, freedom of the press, basic human rights are not guaranteed, why pay tax? paying to be punished? This morning I went to Liu Waner, urban management unit, those who saw the barbaric law enforcement, the stall of those things away. This is what kind of service, ah, why buy such a service?
there are so many corrupt, corruption, indifference, the Government does not take things that do not provide good service to the buyer, would you buy such a service? can not ah. So, to ask the Government to change the style, requires less tax. Parliament has become the battlefield fighting game. On the right, the government behaved, administration, and talk about bad government step down, people have the ability to form a cabinet re-shuffle. You see, the rule of law in the parliament which not the focus of a tax as the object of controversy? Where is the politician is not to tax an issue, issued the policy agenda, to please the people? Therefore, the tax is the relationship between people and the government is an important force. the fundamental problem is the government should the taxpayer service.
POSTS: It's like saying the phrase: . monarch: if the Government is not enough clean taxpayer money holding day life of debauchery, as citizens can not defend, do not pay taxes?
Mao Yushi: sounds reasonable, but wait until the government does not corrupt, and make tax, have to wait until when? Now, there are corrupt governments around the world the majority, especially in developing countries. The problem is that although the Government made a strong fight against corruption, but were unable to eliminate corruption. in the absence of eradication of If the Government is not corrupt before the tax, how does it work? country more difficult to control. you know, the anti-corruption is also costs money.
POSTS: That the more you will not be corruption, I would rather have you also reported confidence, take the money, so you right inside it, when is a head?
Mao Yushi: So what is the government, ah, in accordance with the natural rights and the concept of social contract theory, you need government? government is the product of last resort, we must to the degree that some of the power to form a government to manage their own Government is a necessary evil thing. The so-called rule of the Constitution is that people agree that their contract, the core problem is the restrictions a violation of public power for private rights. So, when the Government is based on the ruled who agreed to set up, citizens are the masters of the country, the Government is acting for their own bodies, but not other things, how can stand it!
clean and do not pay taxes because the government is not enough, in fact, abandoned his doing the rights of citizens. There can be tax acts, or supervision of qualified confidently government? a state by such a group of onlookers formed, how to become a decent country?
We all want the country to go on the right track, the first to recognize that each person, they are masters of the country, but also for the owner, to take on civic responsibility, this will be the rights of citizens. This is the relationship between rights and obligations of the people and government relations in modern society basis. not from the taxes that gradually build this foundation relations, democracy and the rule of law is always just an empty phrase.
POSTS: as a dignified individual, a legal sense, the citizens should be aware not only the relationship between the taxpayer and the government should also address the role of government, even if it did not, nor can bad guys in line, should also have the responsibility, have to play.
Mao Yushi: it should be, not only that, because of corruption refused to pay taxes, is a very dangerous thing. because people are wrong, they would be wrong; the mistakes of others as their reasons for mistakes, the consequences will be very serious. as long as there is a community of people make mistakes, we can learn from him, the moral level of the whole society will be a slip in the end. Everyone in line to the bad guys, the moral will be bankrupt! the contrary, no matter how unscrupulous people, adhere to their own moral beliefs, and thus to the immoral criticism, such a society have hope. in the worst circumstances still stick to their own moral beliefs, this is the backbone of the nation, the country's backbone.
POSTS: President really the wind, I hope the Government, such as classy, earnestly implement the Department of taxpayer money used.
Mao Yushi: A good citizen is loyal to his country, which means that the country is to take your constructive manner and not damage . If the Government do something wrong, you severely criticize the government, it is hope that it will improve, and this is constructive. If you find clearly in the wrong country road, you always say, is that good! is good! It is a destruction attitude.
Westerners as death and taxes are two things inevitable in life. Death is inescapable each end of the day, tax is the same. We are a just transition from a planned economy over the country, the original personal and government relations are their selfless dedication, the Government turnkey everything. Now fewer and fewer and selfless dedication, and the government's idea of a turnkey continued to exist, everything depends on government matters, but the sense of paying taxes yet to be established. not only people think, even the Government retains a similar idea, and did not pay taxes as something inevitable one.
we all know, the foreign tax situation of government officials are particularly strict surveillance, this is a test enough qualified people minimum standards officer. in our country have never heard of the official who checked the tax situation, several large embezzlers Cheng and Hu Changqing counts of tax evasion among this one did not.
POSTS : should reflect the people and what is the relationship between the Government and in the end, this relationship does not straighten out, a lot of conceptual knots untied, becomes a kind of no tax loss of conscience and had to accept things.
Mao Yushi: Yes, ah, the past about the relationship between people and government is the people's selfless dedication, government, stirring national concept into a ball, has a natural correctness. Now it's different, people have their own interests, not selfless work in the future if we build democracy and the rule of law, government employees as people, take orders from people, although based on management needs should also have some authority, but also the supervision by the citizens.
Therefore, past, the Government is responsible for people's basic social needs, what to do thanks to the party and government, and now, people are not for the party and government work, for themselves, and everyone at work is that they earn the wealth, big government revenue in part by citizens of the tax, from the economic relations, the relationship between government and the people have a different nature.
POSTS: You claim in an article: Tax is more important than patriotism! Why do you say?
Mao Yushi: very simple, if you do not pay taxes, the country will not be country, patriotic people who want no country cute. So, you have to really patriotic, you must first pay tax according to law, if you preach very patriotic, but secretly tax evasion, it is reasonable to suspect that the so-called patriotic you really are out of the.
think about it, loudly patriotic slogans Hande encountered was trying Rao Zhaozou tax, which is why? because the cost of patriotism is very low, the table stand on it, and tax costs are very real and must dig their own pockets, so I said, easy taxes patriotic but difficult.
1999, China's Embassy in Yugoslavia was bombed, everyone against the common enemy, patriotic sentiment, even willing to die for your country, but not so consciously encounter tax problems. really make people wonder: is willing to die for the country who generously for the country to pay some money but so mean?
POSTS : I once wrote an article saying that the attitude of the country people are mainly listening to what he said, now is not the support the party's leadership and the party is not consistent, but also like people to stand, this doctrine is not only trained a servile attitude, but also trained a large number of dual personality people.
oral chanting patriotic patriotic camp is not aware of the cost, not really to the front war, and tax is genuine. In the past there is no tax, whether patriotic chanting all right now to pay tax, well, whether patriotic to see if you are not seriously pay taxes.
If there is no tax, the Government has it not collapsed, the party can not run without taxes, the state boast by the verbal Patriotic sent form, then the country will not be the country, the party will not be the party, what country cute?
POSTS: on the one hand tax on the purchase price of government services, on the one hand, however, taxes must be submitted, Is this true?
Mao Yushi: Yes, there is no reason not to pay taxes.
gift of happiness never
POSTS: Maolao, your view may not be accepted by others, in that society and the concept of no taxation, but also high welfare, high subsidies, school doctor for free, but they have proved that all happiness comes from giving government and leadership of the wise, people bathed in the gift of this is obvious, The concept is simply no tax.
Mao Yushi: never the gift of happiness.
these high welfare, high subsidy money come from ah? can not say that the wise leaders of the government or create their own out of it, the Government will create direct economic value, on the contrary it is a consumer, consumption taxes, the taxpayer organization. a great leader who can create what? the last argument is derived from the labor creates all wealth, and I said the exchange has to create wealth, regardless of the exchange of labor or but we labor to create the results, although not reflected in taxes, the money is from taxes. Neither the system design or man-made propaganda, no tax is not. You can not call tax, called the profits, but always people concentration of wealth creation to the hands of the government, the Government can spend money on things ah.
POSTS: the planned economy era, prices, low wages, but high welfare, high subsidies under the system there is some kind of vertigo in some kind of Happy is it? only a few people happy, most people behave, or must be expressed very happy!
I often say, not wealth maximization, but maximizing happiness. the functions of government must protect citizens basic human rights, which may include an unlimited supply of freedom, so that people live better the purpose of existence has always been one of the government, or else people want the government doing? or oppressive course of time, the government was overthrown not exist.
I down that kind of environment is not the true happiness, you can rest that some people feel so, but the general well-being does not exist, I was in that environment came to be, has first-hand experience, more of the aspects of painful experience, rarely vertigo happiness, because I am not happy!
POSTS: painfully happy happy, there are also shackled dancers ah, although do not know how much universal, after all, reflects an era mental characteristics. tax problem seems very professional, in fact, relations between the pocketbook of every person, not complicated, system, concept, the wrong information to make this issue is obscured.
Mao Yushi: that is, ah, now there countries also say the government gave a happy life, is from the grace of the great leader, and some even let the government is taboo to use , it is absurd.
a simple enough reason is: happiness is not derived from the given, but from all of creation, it is no secret at all.
no taxation without private property
POSTS: According to Mr. Yang Xiaokai research, public economy can avoid a tax benefit of the transaction costs,
Mao Yushi: This is a very profound insight. We should reflect: Why are the private ownership of all of the constitutional state? word, simply because private property, taxation, the property owner's consent was required, but also have the concept of tax ah.
former planned economy, which is the public sector, property is all on the surface, the tax is hidden does not exist, but the profit is turned over to what? there are no tax?, of course, inefficient public enterprises high, operating conditions are not good. But one thing is clear, as Xiaokai said, no transaction costs, taxes, and indeed do not need to trade.
the contrary, property rights determine the government subordinate to the private property of citizens part of the request, which can be called not be obtained from private property.
POSTS: that money is only loaded from the left pocket to his right pocket, no wonder that Mises would say there is no accounting of the socialist countries, because there is no price. Similarly, no taxes, because there is no private property system. that the Government and the people, there is nothing between the bargaining game, eh?
Mao Yushi: Yes, I mean. only when the tax is the income tax people, tax will become a difficult thing. public sector is almost avoided this conflict, because it does not collect taxes from private there. In other words, it does not extract key social wealth through the is the way to complete private ownership, it means social surplus is mainly obtained from the planned economy.
POSTS: But public a profit? If so, that little expense profits enough to keep up?
Mao Yushi: In addition to the profits of the government revenue as the owner, there are other hidden income. We note that the socialist countries generally maintain a low wage system, this is not accidental, of the work in the non-contract system, the worker's compensation can not bargain not a reasonable price of labor. The real fact is that most of the non-tax labor income in a variety of ways to be seized and accumulated. Some scholars have calculated that the average of the first 40 years of Chinese farmers was 26 billion each year free to plunder, Xiaokai well done argument: the same, not only have a duty, as well as the high growth of tax revenue, the tax people in certain areas of the achievements, the existing problems are gradually being explored and resolved, the concept of tax according to law and practice continues to advocate , larger than the previous changes.
Mao Yushi: Yes, ah, now talking about the tax according to law, is a good thing. But there are many issues must also reflect, is not really the concept of the law, whether acting in accordance with legal standards a? my opinion, still according to plan today in many places taxes, not according to tax!
now the main criteria for assessing the tax authorities still have not completed revenue plan to see whether the standards in some areas, the standard is not the law standards, many of men of color, planned economic management thinking also very heavy. the law aside, what use of them when needed, easy to use time by about, difficult to use when throwing it away and did not establish the rule of law since the full.
POSTS: It should be said much better than in the past, after all, manage different languages and in the past, said the law, not ideology, political narrative. but take some time before the concept of change, many the idea that people remain in the planned economy era, but for the country that taxes accumulated wealth, but the first priority task is to complete the tax, or, to the Inland Revenue do? Worse, the internal organs of the tax administration there is a serious the traditional rule of man rather than the rule of law, the management concept is very backward, CD is from, not only with France insulation, but also inconsistent with the development of modern society, food for thought.
Mao Yushi: So, according to the law is concerned, a problem also a lot. For example, a tax increase is not say that the increase on the increase, and still not passed through Congress? you studied law, is not it the truth?
POSTS: Of course, the law has retained a legislative project that some areas must be the law can be implemented, such as tax and financial system, the judicial system, restriction of personal freedom are also in need of legal, law is a special concept, specifically refers to the legislature through a country, that is, laws enacted by Parliament to the provisions of, not an administrative regulations, rules, or department shall notify the sky to fly. China's > Mao Yushi: I can feel a lot of problems, such as the tax system design is also not reasonable, in the income tax system, many labor costs not fully offset the standard deduction off .1600 yuan is too low? institute a have 2,000 cashier's wage, the wages of researchers in five or six thousand, even million. deducting the cost of less that a lot of labor costs is not recognized by the tax authorities. There's less corporate income tax, advertising, dinner costs, fees and other gifts in business dealings is inevitable, a lot happened, how to master the standard deduction? ago, there is a percentage of advertising costs to net, other costs have the standard, this standard is the government's own master, of course, not too high, resulting in little net cost of doing business, income increases, tax increases.
behind the design reflects this idea is that business is the state, spend a penny is a country, so I control your expenses, while the real fact is that business is not the state, private, no reason why people spending control? in these areas, the Government was relatively loose control of foreign companies, but foreign and domestic enterprises should be treated like Yes.
POSTS: the design of the tax system related to the tax equity, which is very important. Of course, how to construct a reasonable tax system does need more proof, scientific decision-making, but I think there are issues of perception, tax and why? How to be taxed? collect money for the budget, the expense to the government at this moment and complete the task, or to develop the economy, the service taxpayer? concept of decision making, Banded while fishing with dry Ze are bad things.
Mao Yushi: Speaking of fairness, there It is easily overlooked, and even rarely mentioned, who will bear the cost of taxation? tax authorities to build a building, who pay? In the final analysis, after all, the money or the taxpayers, all taxpayers. However, the strict the cost of collection is also borne by taxpayers? I do not. For example, the installation of automated teller machines who bears?
economics say that if the tax cost consciousness with the tax authorities in tax when there is a cost consideration, how much is worth? For example, a dollar tax levy, to the amount of money? levy a tax dollar spent a dollar cost, what is income? unless the cost spent is relatively small, only harvest ah .
Obviously, if costs are taxpayers, there was no limit, continue to strengthen revenue collection and management of the result is always growing, and the cost of the taxpayer burden has been increasing, and this terrible? If borne by the tax authorities, then the highest income have a point, the point is that marginal revenue equals marginal cost point, and then strengthen supervision, greater efforts, but more harm than good. So, the revenue collection and management of science and the collection point is equal to the cost of time.
reason is simple, the marginal cost equals marginal revenue to the tax authorities there, if cost is your own, measure the cost of small, large revenue, well, the implementation of measures, down dry, and then increase the collection and management, that is, additional costs, revenue should be less and less, so to speak, the more stringent collection of the intersection are paid, tax evasion also the smaller the gap, the income scale will drop. this time, no matter how strengthening the collection and management, increase costs, already collect taxes was. more than the maximum point of revenue, income will be smaller, no matter how .
POSTS: tax cost is a big problem indeed, been discussed in the academic world, tax practitioners are also mentioned, but not really the cost of public tax assessment system, taxpayers do not really know in the end it took the government to tax How much? do not know how much to pay for the cost of tax.
Mao Yushi: general sense of the classification is divided into the cost of the tax collection costs, such as we have just discussed, there is the cost of paying taxes, you say taxpayers money and labor to pay taxes. We explore how the heart is divided between the two, out of which go to the Government, which is the taxpayer, of course, the abstract to say the government is, after all, to the burden of all taxpayers, but In the specific case, related to the time when everyone is not the same, or to make it clear. such as the annual tax report has a tax cost, not only this year, as well as inter-annual comparison, to monitor and changes in cost control, saving this year than last year, how much, or how much to pay, and achieved much success, how much taxpayers paid for this little cost, clear, very convincing.
POSTS: tax costs are important to stand the perspective of taxpayers, it should be better, how to pay taxes in a simpler, more convenient, the taxpayer is the key benefit. Now, the tax authorities about optimization services, engage in a variety of portable services also aims to facilitate the taxpayers to pay tax, of course, but also for efforts to reduce the cost of paying taxes.
Mao Yushi: This is indeed talking about the issue for the taxpayer service, very good. hope not and do not know, do not start from the so-called political ideas to consider from a better economy for the taxpayers to build up the concept of tax cost.
example, the corporate accounting to the Inland Revenue Department to meet, learn, to pay for a taxi, take time, obviously is to increase taxpayer cost, not only do not be taken into account, but what we charge counseling fees, spoke at the meeting a lot of information, and charges of labor people already, and now a waste of money!, of course, now much better, much better Beijing, the field is not also the case? is actually the cost of administration to taxpayers, and increased the burden on taxpayers.
Government consumption Colour
POSTS: not only is tax fairness, in the ultimate sense, but also to achieve Tax Justice. Tax Justice requires not only good laws, good tax design, but also the enforcement of fair and just treatment from the specific level, is a kind of procedural justice, how to tax? how to achieve tax is very important to know and supervise.
Mao Yushi: Speaking of law enforcement, we do not barbaric law enforcement. have to say in some places there is still such a brutal case of law enforcement, the report says, rural people do not pay taxes to pay and tax officials to pull cows sheep, or even force people hanged, although a very extreme example, but it should also lead to a high degree of attention, the problem is that there is no law on taxation, or taxed according to plan, so a lot of it out problem.
POSTS: the premise is to establish a property tax to be able to talk about the issue, if citizens in a country where property rights are not certain, of course, there always has been taken against the risk of being, and before the law , property pre-determined.
Mao Yushi: It is indeed the case. property rights can not be determined, the property to the state in turmoil and the sway. In the past, said off small coal mines that will shut off, there is the issue of land expropriation and requisition, the compensation is not in place, a great social conflicts, the recent case of northern oil fields, but also advance after the extraction, government acquisition, compensation unreasonable, downtown up, these are relatively big problem. Speaking of taxes, but also violations of property rights, there must be law, through the legal process can be carried out should be more careful.
POSTS: in fact, the first three years, we have no concept of property, of course, there is no tax concept. Now, there are Civil Law, Property Law is also discussed, the Constitution also provides that where a being established, the question is legitimate property protected, then the illegal property? property of the Government to consider whether legal or tax issues?
Mao Yushi: This is a good question, of lawful private property is inviolable, can illegal state property to be protected? it would be too horrible, you can casually what means something to my house to go and say, this thing is owned by the state regardless of the inevitable legal and illegal, must be protected, would not be a looting?
only legal protection of private property, public property to be protected together illegal? What is the reason? that far, to ponder, how come public property? is not all should be protected?
POSTS : Rather, the intention is just equal treatment and equal opportunity, therefore, equal treatment, participation, transparency, human dignity and other tax revenue due process is precisely the basic principles of law enforcement and justice. We explore the special needs of the tax in the due process of justice work hard, or saw wood for the trees, and can not find the real problem, in solving problems than good. justice, social policy must be oriented to totalitarianism, because it requires countries continue to strengthen the economic and social force.
now in between tax growth and economic growth, tax revenue growth is very rapid, far more than economic growth, from the aggregation financial point of view is welcome, but the tax is not dependent on economic development? why such a big gap between the two? how economists interpret this as a phenomenon?
Mao Yushi: this phenomenon is indeed very interesting. the tax department said unclear, but said the reason is because the tightening tax collection, where there is so simple?
Sometimes, indeed not exactly the same tax base and GDP, and some peeling. but now such a big difference, not almost, is the double difference ah. Economic growth is nine per cent a few, the tax is over eighteen, almost doubled appearance, also reporting that is almost five times that, because it is much worse, he said less than what we see Why? because GDP made dressing, falling a lot, no matter how many fall, is a problem.
POSTS: years ago, teachers in particular to my attention Zhang Shuguang revenue growth and decline in disposable income of urban and rural residents between the relationship, you think it?
Mao Yushi: a relationship. GDP is the amount of total wealth production, while the GDP is divided into consumption, savings, and import and export of three, consumed the wealth produced, or saved up, but also some exported. but our classification is a problem, macroeconomics is these three, but consumption in a government divided between consumption and household consumption, savings is a government savings, household savings, plus exports. We government consumption is not this one, in the end how much? you can not see. So, I have to write the article said that the reason is because we consume too much government spending, and are obscured.
100% of the wealth were produced, 60% were consumed, and the rest were saved up and become invested. inside the 60% of the number of government consumption spending, how much is the consumer? government consumption is now growing, shows a 60% per year, but government consumption is the number? not know that just by looking to its administrative expenses.
POSTS: hand, government consumption expenditure is expenditure does not it? most of the tax ah .
Mao Yushi: Yes ah, the administrative costs are increasing each year, far more than the proportion of economic growth. I asked the Ministry of Finance of an expert: Why not cut down? he said, do not cut down administrative costs. Why? First Now more and more modern office facilities, purchase of office supplies are the best, which is very large sum of expenditure; Second, government infrastructure spending is also very ...

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

SERVQUAL model

 SERVQUAL model (SERVQUAL Model)
SERVQUAL About
SERVQUAL model theory is the late 20th century, 80 scientists from the American Marketing Parra off Raman (A. Parasuraman), to special Han Maule (Zeithaml) and white Switzerland (Berry) based on total quality management (Total Quality Management, TQM) theory proposed in the service sector, a new service quality evaluation system, the core of his theory of the level of service perceived by users and users expect the difference between the level of service level (so-called to exceed the user's expectations. The model is: Servqual score = actual feelings Score - Expectation Score.
SERVQUAL service quality will be divided into five levels: physical infrastructure (Tangibles), reliability (Reliability), responsiveness (Responsiveness) to protect nature (Assurance), affective involvement (Empathy), each level has been broken down into a number of issues, through the questionnaire, which allows the user expectations for each question, the actual value and the minimum acceptable value of the experience to rate . by the establishment of the 22 specific factors related to that it. and then through the questionnaire, scoring and overall customer service quality scores calculated,
the past decade, the model has been widely accepted by managers and academics and adoption. model to differences based on the theory that the customer expectations of service quality and customer service organizations from the actual differences between the services received. models were evaluated with five scale acceptable to the different customer service quality of service. Research that, SERVQUAL for measuring information systems service quality, SERVQUAL is an evaluation of service quality and improve the quality of service action to determine an effective tool.
SERVQUAL formula
SERVQUAL formula: SQ = 622i = 1 (Pi - Ei) where:
SQ as perceived service quality;
Pi for the i-factor in terms of customer perception scores;
Ei for the i-factor in customer expectations scores (i = 1, 2, 3 ,..... n, n = 22).
SQ obtained from the above equation is equally important in the five attributes of individual customers under the conditions of the total perceived quality, but in real life, the customer decided to quality of service about the importance of each attribute is different.
Therefore, through customer surveys, should determine the service quality attributes for each weight, then the weighted average to draw a more reasonable Servqual score. < br> formula: SQ = 65j = 1wj 622i = 1 (Pi - Ei) (i = 1, 2, 3 22, j = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) wj for the first j attributes weight. < br> At this point the SQ will be divided by the factor scores of the number of n (n = 22), to get a single customer Servqual average score.
Finally, the survey scores for all customers Servqual sum, divided by the number of customers m, to obtain the services of an enterprise product Servqual average score, which Servqual = 6mi = 1SQiPm
SERVQUAL model to measure the five scale
SERVQUAL model of service quality in five scales; tangible assets, reliability, response speed, trust and empathy.
tangible physical facilities, equipment, personnel and communication materials, appearance; such as: equipment availability, staff spirit, as well as other tools used to provide services and equipment in good condition.
reliability of the reliable, accurate and ability to fulfill service commitments; such as: provide services in a timely manner and the fulfillment of its commitments.
responsiveness and rapid delivery of services to help customers desire;
assurance staff has the knowledge, etiquette and confidence and credible expression of the ability;
of put ourselves in empathy for the sake of customers and pay particular attention to customer
SERVQUAL model the evolution of
PZB (1985) for the service quality factors (determinants of service quality) made of ten, the quality of customer service experience for the main components:
1. Reliability (reliability): consistency of performance, performance, and the importance of commitment to consumers.
2. reactivity (responsiveness): Staff will provide services and immediate.
3. Competence (competence): whether staff has the expertise and skills in the implementation of services.
4. proximity (access): proximity, contact or contact means easy.
5. politeness (courtesy): customer service or telephone answering service, we must be attentive and courteous, respectful, considerate and friendly. < br> 6. communicating (communication): the consumer can and honest feelings.
8. security (security): from consumers worried about danger, risk of confusion as the status of style.
9. understanding of (understanding / knowing the customer): the understanding of customer needs.
10. Tangibles (tangibles): services, physical evidence and other service facilities.
SERVQUAL model using
SERVQUAL model widely used in the service industry, to understand the target customer's service needs and perceptions and to provide a set of management methods and measuring service quality.
within the enterprise, with the SERVQUAL model to understand the perception of quality of service staff to achieve the objective of improving services.
medical services based on SERVQUAL Quality Evaluation Model
mm HA hospital pp
of Chinese Abstract: Master: Wang Li Niu Instructor: Professor Zhang Liang Views: 1783
quality of medical services, the medical service market in the first element not only directly related to patient safety and outcomes, and hospital survival is the primary condition. To continue to improve hospital quality of service, quality of service evaluation and management of medical services have become the core and focus.
In the quality level. and satisfaction rating than you can learn more information about the perceptions and expectations, and evaluation results are more objective and real. But SERVQUAL construct our own quality evaluation system for health care research is still rare. Therefore, situation of our country and the special nature of the medical industry, the establishment of the medical service quality SERVQUAL-based evaluation model, evaluation, forecasting demand for medical services in patients, examine the existing medical service quality, and has some innovative and practical significance.

purpose is to study this subject of medical service quality based on SERVQUAL evaluation model for the initial establishment of China's medical industry, scientific and reasonable, based on the SERVQUAL evaluation of medical service quality evaluation model, including the system of rating scales for indicator components Interpretation methods and scale so as to understand the medical needs of patients, for their own health care quality evaluation, to provide a tool to improve the quality of service. In addition, by understanding the basic situation of patients with health care quality evaluation of the impact of a deeper understanding of The evaluation model.
method
1. access to a large number of domestic and foreign literature research on the SERVQUAL scale model of medical service quality theory and methods, interpretation of the relevant literature.
2. in-depth interviews in this study medical service quality evaluation model, index selection, the survey content and other aspects of repeated interviews and rigorous argument, in Medical Management and Union Hospital, the participation of relevant experts to complete.
3. using standardized questionnaires standardized questionnaire, including patient medical service quality expectations and actual feelings of the questionnaire survey.
4. statistical analysis questionnaire data entry using Microsoft Office Excel2003 by SPSS11.5 handle all the data. According to information on the nature of the use of T test, ANOVA, factor analysis, processing of bio-statistical methods.
results
1. SERVQUAL based on its evaluation of medical service quality theory
Grow by Ruth customer perception of service quality theory, PZB's gap theory and the SERVQUAL service quality evaluation methods, and more that the quality of security than the first three links (the structure m m process results) and the limitations of the scientific theory of analysis, combined with our national conditions, the initial establishment of the SERVQUAL-based health care quality evaluation model of the theoretical framework. the main consideration of the framework and the actual perception of the expectations of patients for medical services, technical quality and functional quality of both proposed tangibles, reliability, trust, responsiveness, human services, effective and economic evaluation in seven dimensions.
2. SERVQUAL-based health care services Quality Evaluation Model
(1) In this paper, literature, in-depth interviews and pre-survey evaluation index system of pre-correction, ultimately formed, including tangibles, reliability, trust, responsiveness, human services, effectiveness and economy of seven dimensions, a total of 28 secondary indicators of the evaluation index system.
(2) letter of evaluation model and validity analysis: Reliability analysis of mainly Crown Bach (Cronbach) a method and split-half reliability coefficient method, four hospitals in total a factor 0.9351,0.9555,0.9473 and 0.9428, respectively, split-half reliability were a total of 0.8626 , 0.9090,0.8632,0.9128, with very high reliability. validity analysis using factor analysis, four hospital information Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO value that is) results show that suitable for factor analysis and factor analysis results suggest that the extracted seven factors and indicators consistent system of seven dimensions, with good validity.
(3) interpretation of evaluation results Methods: In this paper, margin calculations, T test and analysis of quadrant analysis .
3. single factor statistical analysis
T test analysis can not believe that gender, place of residence and are residing in health care quality evaluation of patients had significant differences. variance analysis showed that age can not be segment, educational level, occupation, income level and health insurance in the form of patient care quality evaluation of significant differences.
Conclusion
(1) Quality of medical services should be considered in the expectations of its influencing factors in patients role;
(2) established based on the SERVQUAL model of quality evaluation of medical services, including medical services based on SERVQUAL quality evaluation index system and scale of interpretation methods;
(3) health care system based on SERVQUAL service quality evaluation index system has high reliability and validity;
(4) the medical service quality SERVQUAL-based evaluation model can initially be used for different levels of quality and size of the hospital assessment;
(5) use The evaluation model, the basic situation of the differences between patients with the medical service quality evaluation is basically not affected.
SERVQUAL service quality evaluation model and its modification of the
text / Lin Hang Li Mengjun
1. Introduction
In the same quality of products, basically the same core product prices, the service is the only correct way beyond the competition aware of services in modern society the importance of the economy. However, how to evaluate the level of service quality research scholars have been the problem, a widely used model is SERVQUAL evaluation. It is also a controversial evaluation because of its theoretical basis and design of the survey methodology itself has led to its limits. When the time specific to different industries, SERVQUAL evaluation model needs to be some amendments to adapt to the actual situation.
2.
service features and classification 2.1 Service characteristics
in the field of service management research on the and more is built on top of the traditional marketing concept, service is seen as an appendage of tangible goods. but then, the service tends to separate from the traditional concept of the marketing concept and discussed the content of mm deep ownership services and clients state of change.
Grove Ruth (Gronroos, 2000) definition of service: Service is a series of more or less intangible activities constitutes a process, this process is the customer and employee tangible resources, carried out the interaction between these physical resources or physical products, physical care system is the solution to the problem as provided for customer.
From the above definition, we can see services usually No quality is intangible, can not be visual and tactile perception, but also that service customers after the products are consumer interests can hardly be perceived, even if the intangibility of services. services is also reflected in the characteristics of an integral, quality differences, not be stored and non-transferable ownership, etc., indivisible nature of service production and consumption processes occur simultaneously, can not be stored at the time of service refers can not be stored, composition and quality of service level changes reflect its quality difference.
2.2 Definition and classification of service industries
hypothesis: some time: the beginning of all the services provided to the end; Seller: The means to achieve the required service to maintain the minimum staff; Buyer personnel: Service objects or the interests of access to services in the most direct staff
certain period of time, the number of the Seller (S) and the Purchaser Personnel (P) ratio, that is S / P. When S/Pg1, the industry was: Skills Upgrading industry; S / P <1, the industry is: quality decrease industry.
the so-called classification, should be avoided as much as possible the participation of subjective factors, objective data and take full account of the physical characteristics to divide things. Therefore, the provision of services process, we can assume that service personnel are best efforts to provide services.
by observing certain services, such as passenger transport, hospitals, and at the same level of payment, the service will lead to excessive sales decline in the quality of service, limited because the equipment has played a decisive role. On the contrary, other service industries, such as lawyers advice, car repair, due to the repeated service sales, service personnel as a key factor in the service, their experience and skills to enhance the quality of services will lead to increased. Therefore, a more concise and general classification of the service sector could be: diminishing the quality of industry sectors and skills upgrading.
3. service quality conceptual model
American scholars Parasuraman, Zeithamal and Berry in 1985 the gap model was proposed, which describes the root cause of quality of service, as shown in Figure 3-1.
Gap 1: do not understand the customer's expectations is not enough as marketing research and management activities with customers is not enough communication between the , showing the managers perceived inconsistency with the customer expectations.
Gap 2: Bad quality of service standards for quality of service does not guarantee a lack of understanding on the feasibility, standardization work is not enough, and the lack of a clear target, leading to the gap between 2
3: service specifications and actual delivery of services is to generate the difference between the reasons for this gap. in general, because employees do not want service in accordance with specifications.
Gap 4: Service assurance and service delivery do not match. inadequate internal communication and the exchange of over-commitment of consumers, leading to the gap between actual and commitment to service.
Gap 5: Expected service experience of service differentiation mm, the gap between 1 and 4 led to 5 generation gap. This gap leads to customer satisfaction, quality of service evaluation.
4. SERVQUAL evaluation model and its practical application
4.1 SERVQUAL evaluation model
SERVQUAL in English quality) of the acronym, the word first appeared in 1988 by Parasuraman, Zeithamal and Berry co-wrote an article three as br> SERVQUAL customer perceived service quality evaluation is based on customer expectations on quality of service, the first measure of customer service expectations, and then measure the perception of customer service, which calculates the difference between the two, and as the basis for judging the quality of service levels.
the specific content of two parts: The first part consists of 22 small projects, record the customer service industry in a particular company's expectations of excellence. The second part also includes 22 project, which measures consumers to specific companies in this industry (Jibei evaluation company) feel. and then two parts in comparison to the results obtained by each of the five dimensions of a . The smaller the gap, the higher the evaluation of the quality of service. consumers expect from the greater sensibility, the lower the evaluation of the quality of service. On the contrary, the gap is smaller, the higher the evaluation of the quality of service. So SERVQUAL is a very inclusive 44 item scale, which come from the five service quality dimensions of customer expectations and the degree to be able to experience a 7-point questionnaire and 7 said he fully agreed that 1 is completely disagree, * that score the opposite. Here are three scholars of the five dimensions.
4.1.1 Tangibles (Tangibles)
include the actual physical nature of facilities, equipment, and a list of other service personnel. Its components are: 1. with modern services and facilities; 2 . services attractive; 3. employees have clean clothing and coats; 4. the company's facilities and the services they provide to match
4.1.2 Reliability (Reliability)
reliability is reliable and accurately carry out their service commitments. The components are: 5. commitment to customers what the company can be completed in time; 6. customers in trouble, to show interest and help; 7. the company is reliable; 8 . to provide the promised time of service; 9. an accurate record of related records.
4.1.3 responsiveness (Responsiveness)
responsive means to help customers improve service levels and quickly will. its components are : 10. can not expect them to deliver services to customers on time time *; 11. expect them to provide services in a timely manner is unrealistic *; 12. Staff are not always willing to help customers *; 13. Staff are too busy to have been working with could not immediately provide services to meet the needs of customers *.
4.1.4 Assurance (Assurance)
assurance refers to employees with knowledge, courtesy and credible expression of the confidence and ability. its components are : 14. employees are trustworthy; 15. engaged in the transaction, the customer will feel at ease; 16. Staff is polite; 17. Employees can receive appropriate support from the company to provide better service.
4.1 .5 empathy of (Empathy)
Empathy is the way that care for and provide customers with personalized service. The components are: 18. the company will not provide individual services for customers *; 19. employees will not give customers individual care *; 20. can not expect employees to understand customer needs *; 21. companies do not give priority to the interests of customers; * 22. Company provided service can not meet the needs of all our customers *.
5. Evaluation of the SERVQUAL model proposed amendment
5.1 SERVQUAL evaluation model is based on the limitations of
SERVQUAL conceptual model of service quality, and given the gap in the five dimensions and five different scoring system to establish a complete , under the sub-object worthy of the level of service quality evaluation to quantify the evaluation. in the form of payment collection through questionnaire evaluation of customer perception of the quality of the object and its service quality, the final weighted score by some.
First, SERVQUAL Evaluation of the developer division aspects of the service sector is This classification method is SERVQUAL evaluation model must have its limitations, it can not be classified in the above description better than the industry or somewhere in between the characteristics of the industry.
Second, SERVQUAL evaluation model in five dimensions to carry out investigation and analysis, followed by the five dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy of. in the face of different industries, the importance of the five different dimensions, there are weights Questionnaire design assignment and the order in two aspects, which are affecting the use of SERVQUAL model and accuracy evaluation.
Moreover, SERVQUAL evaluation model is based on three sectors (telephone repair, retail banking and insurance ) in a sample of five companies on the basis of investigation conducted. On the one hand, the limited sample size of the problem led to the SERVQUAL not clear and objective. On the other hand, the choice in the industry, telephone repair, retail banking three industries and the insurance industry can not fully reflect all the common features of the service sector, at least diminishing the quality of passenger transport industry, the characteristics of these are not shown.
Finally, the SERVQUAL model is a pre-evaluation study that Experience the ultimate in customer service product benefit questionnaire prior to the making of the SERVQUAL the answer. tell us the characteristics of service products and customer service from the consumer interests are often the product has not been perceived, it is difficult to be noticed, or to go through Over time, consumer services, in order to enjoy this feeling that the interests of the Russian presence. That is, customer expectations and perceptions may in time have a strong discontinuity, but the practical application of SERVQUAL in the evaluation method in the time it takes on continuity, to ensure the smooth implementation of the study.
5.2 SERVQUAL
evaluation model amendments to the classification in accordance with this article, the service industry can be divided into descending skills to enhance the industry and quality of the industry. the skills to enhance the industry in a service process provision, the service is greater than or equal to the number of customers, the customer seeks is so personalized and customized services, so the service assurance and empathy of the more important.
to law firms, for example, often In a service process requires one or more of the lawyers for the client services to ensure the accuracy and success of the service. In five dimensions, the importance of consulting lawyers should be as follows: assurance, empathy nature reliability, responsiveness and tangibles.
not the same as that for decreasing quality of the industry, reliability and tangibles in customer perception of service is more influential. because of diminishing the quality of service provided by the key to success in the industry more dependent fixed equipment, support, and equipment needs of customers is the convenience and quickness.
to passenger transport industry, for example, the customer service is directly accounts for the main part of the machinery and equipment, the customer is more practical to enjoy the pursuit of fast transportation services, so they will be more concerned about the schedule promised by service providers, etc., then the five dimensions, importance should be followed: reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy of and responsiveness.
Finally, in the final analysis of the questionnaire process, different service industries and enterprises should be based on the actual situation faced by the five dimensions of scores under the weight of a reasonable ratio, the final summation value. < br> Q = total score of tangible T * a1 + reliability Rel * a2 + responsiveness Res * a3 + Guaranteed A * a4 + transference of E * a5
(a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 = 1)
Of course, the size distribution of weight will lead to a revised SERVQUAL lack of uniformity and standardization. more feasible approach is the development of different industries can be unified within the industry a unified weight program ai.
6. Conclusion
Full Text The amendment in the SERVQUAL method is based on the quality of skills to enhance the industry and by decreasing based on the industry. the one hand, the issues raised in the article by field observations, argument, indeed the current model of service quality evaluation problems. However, whether the division of the service sector be improved, the weight of the five latitude to set the specific calculation method has yet to be made, so their view of the further study of the text is very valuable.
(Author: Wuhan University of Technology School of Management)

Monday, February 21, 2011

81 days countdown to the first 4 days of this I am about our (2010-06-251054 15)

 Ah Hoon from April 8 birthday began, 21 days on this course, 7 days meditation hall courses, classroom questions, to June 28, a total of eighty-one days, the occasion of the temporary farewell, and said some Thinking of it,
thousands of years ago someone said, people can not step twice into the same river, in fact, a man twice lower river, the river is two, people, is two.
following is Today, in the depths of my mind, I recognized some of these points, however, whether there are changes in the future, of course, possible, in other words, I can identify is the Note that the vocabulary, the dictionary is based on A Hoon, the reason why the communication between people are biased because we ignore the fact that: Although we all use the same vocabulary, but in reality, we each have a different one Dictionary:
everyone has their own a dictionary, that is, for most words have a seemingly similar but actually different interpretations, such as is always a person sees the world through their own consciousness.
mm This applies also to all of the following principles. so you understand if there is a question mark, wish to think, we might have a different meaning words.
Also, I want to emphasize a word in the vocabulary may not be as you think.
on the
While we can Life, sometimes called head, the first born, no self, so we are very happy, very successful, but later, a filled with water, the balloon began to expand, but this is a losing game, because no amount of water into the pond can become the sea, the balloon burst into the amount of gas has become not the atmosphere. and the walls of the pond is loose, loaded too long will break the bubble will burst inflatable too full of self are greedy, not all fame and wealth, although this is most of the crowd, but there is a class persistent: it is precisely , which is the most persistent spiritual lovers, people should wake up before this time, knowing what is already one of the sea, not once again become the sea.
I know you see here, is not very clear, let me Some more detailed explanation:
we came to this world, at first glance, and laid our original state of mind:
that at first glance, the decision of the first part of a game: The second link: , life and separation, a small powered by water from the sea cut off out of a balloon.
Thus, the original a game: I laughed: not the case, that is, who tampered with the rules of the game, life and a wonderful game, into a desperate game: expand into the sea it? especially in such a limited 30,000 days of life? We have been under a wrong play, play to this day, at the moment, you see the exclamation keep playing.
you're used to walking with his head upside down, if Ah Hoon told you can turn around, walk with their feet as the original did, you may not feel comfortable, even if you feel me upside down. Yes, ah, we Since both looked at it unacceptable and should be at least one is upside down, Oh, maybe I am right.
Therefore, there may be one per cent of people will recognize the need to wake up one per cent of which will be came to me, let me put this knowledge into the awakening of his (her) experience. probably only one per cent will actually let me see him (her) decision. this time, you're just that one in a million the.
the pursuit of self: Why it is bound to be a tragedy?
Imagine: is a pond to hold water, can extend into the sea?
you now doing? wealth, fame, status, knowledge (including the awakening of knowledge, spiritual knowledge, to show off )..._ Oh, you are successful, you may be proud, very dignified, and you want someone to pay attention to you, you want someone to concern you, you want people to respect you, you actually want to expand the pond to a small lake, but became a small lake, remember, at first glance, you experienced the sea, after all, would you satisfied? not, then you will lose in this pressure on the game on the bet of a lifetime.
you satisfied? you one day you look forward to successfully satisfy you completely happy?
unlikely it, so this bet you will start doomed to lose. < br> Although there are four words: could have been more fun, many people gamble, wives and children, can not blame the people who invented playing cards.
If you run out of life, greed, heartbroken, angry, irritable, robbery, challenged, arrogant, get a part ; I is not a greedy you?
So, you can not wake today, the future is still not awakened, according to this idea, you think you might really be?
remember: Throughout the ages, people who get none of the awakening not exhausted all its efforts, even their lives, but to obtain complete awakening, but there is no force.
caught up in ? you in the end doing?
mm too far, is not forgotten in the end is why the start it?
we always I The book is called solution, it requires a self and > Let me say that senses in the world in their own projection, which is a restriction it difficult to cross, and secondly, to add some people to judge, some experience, see the With the same event, different people's optimism pessimism.
these two big barrier, making it difficult to see the world the truth; especially the latter, people never know what do not know, but people should know judge glasses, with glasses, knows that too, often forget to sleep in their own eyes, the nose, but most people with a lot of glasses in his head: that is the world, you will always be right by.
including you think a need for mercy, I is a need for no enlightenment, he is in fact a use of another caring person, I am willing to sit on the sidelines so I did not comment here, I want to keep his mind of that point, do not be fooled by ......< br > mm with these thoughts of you is not funny: you would be right, until you find you are wrong, you just may progress through the ages, the development of science and history along the bearing, all tell us, people, or the entire human Only in the called decisions.
know do not know, is the beginning of wisdom
aware that they have to judge, only to see the truth
know there may be wrong, only to find the right may be.
. .....< br >-----< br> I see these words, I feel a lot of nonsense, but I also know this: any act of knowledge of the truth, there is no experience for the people, not the truth, experienced is, the understanding of truth is experience, not knowledge.
open, I also thought I know a lot of sense, now, I do not think so. I do not, of course, what will do not really know.
knowledge is not understanding the difference between understanding and knowledge, sometimes the distance between life and death.
reproduced if the text above, you need to add my last words:
me at the moment, I can only confirm the view at the moment, the future change, a natural, because then, is another me, and you also.
the above points, if not made myself clear, please ask in this article under.
also welcome blame: But for the latter, I have prepared a sentence: changes, so do not let you reprint.:)
this point of view,
1 What is the value to you?
2 What you do not really understand? hope I have explained?
more two questions, respondents persist in the next few days, a few days later a small gift for you. 

Sunday, February 20, 2011

Own a product of Hong Xinjiang landscape photography Feedback

 Own a product of Hong Xinjiang landscape photography Feedback
early October this year, a product of Hong
Oolong love photography fragrant oolong is a product of my friends, is the Spring Festival this year with him in Yunnan Province Yuanyang terraced fields when shooting started dating. tell the truth, when I met him early on if he can shoot well work in Yunnan Province, skeptical. because he grew up living in the plain areas of Sichuan basin , can adapt to high altitude areas of Yunnan plateau and the mountain, Four Seasons, different days of the complex climate?
The reason I have this idea, because before I trust who have been good friends of Taiwan, with over a boss, a person must know when I worked for the PLA to Taiwan, said he worked for the military, have been studied in the United States. not only has a good body, but was also the South Korean Tae Kwon Do black belt master Sec. Walking set out to photograph a large terraced area of the oath. but in the terraced area was taken two days to become tired, and he was a meter high ridge, even when they jumped off to throw a soft knees fell on the terrace, the straight shouted: straight music, I thought: Yunnan, which eat the With a deeper understanding of the failure of hh
However, when I and a product of Hong Oolong and his brothers were partners in the terraced fields in Yuanyang County shooting, he was optimistic, confident, curious and eager to learn the spirit of humility can not help but I told him light. because this is an ongoing photographic artist must possess the quality of the hh is because of these reasons, his trip to Yuanyang got some very good photographs terraces; trip later in the West shooting in the afternoon in town shooting Danba County Road F, ancient Tibetan sculpture, in order to work in the high overhead to get a stronger visual impact, he and his brothers have partners who suppressed a reaction to high altitudes headache, shortness of breath and other symptoms has been climbing the hill, I watched them on the hillside slowly climb to the top of the figure, suddenly thought of Bo I figure these guys are like those on the cliff climbing, the wild blue sheep hh Xunsi Tibetan areas in western Sichuan tour of his photography also has been a good harvest. This is his fear of altitude sickness and other hardships and get the harvest fruit.
Xinjiang his current trip is his photography appears on the second peak. These pictures are from his point of view, either from the composition, light, etc., and previous works phase than in the higher level at the same time, there is their own unique ways. that is everywhere through the overflow of a Unit rich cultural atmosphere. oolong can achieve such a product in Hong excellent results, it is true, like photography is a big reasons, but his optimism, confident, brave, loving nature and good intentions to repay the natural state of mind are inseparable.
is Oh, only genuine love of nature, hard to repay nature photographer, to get this beautiful, great scenery photography!
Figure I: the use of the backlight side of the beautiful village showing a more beautiful color, and the two riders in the figure on the screen played a finishing point.
Figure II: the woods, the horses and fences so that the screen had a line of beauty, the shadow side of the backlight have formed a rare tone.
Figure III
Figure IV
Figure V
map III: Figure Four, Figure Five: colorful multi-color composition of a beautiful picture, but a good composition of a good role to play.
Figure six: the warm side of the backlight produces a sense of beauty at the same time, the little people so beautiful picture has vitality.
Figure VII: Although the film was very successful painting is a good work. but if it is carried down from a high overhead, I thought: the visual impact generated by force will be very good.
Figure Eight: Snow, multi-colored trees and cattle constitute a beautiful picture, captured the moment of death the light that the United States!
Figure IX: From the beautiful scenery-chip point of view, the painting is not beautiful, but humanistic point of view, it is a piece of work has a special meaning. the people's army aircraft flying over the border, it is safe to graze cattle in the fields to increase economic income, this is because the country strong, and will have the peaceful life.
Figure Ten: This is a breath of life has a strong farm life in the grip of this perfect moment. especially the female children produced by the hands of the red scarf movement, gripping the audience's attention.
Figure XI: The side of the backlight, the kind of autumn birch lines and the top right of the village constitute a perfect screen.
Figure XII: simple images, it outlines touching beauty. photographic composition is a subtraction here has been perfect expression.
Figure XIII: forests, villages and fence lines form a beautiful, mysterious world. In particular, the details of the dark room is not lost, people admire!
Figure XIV: this film is smooth although the case of light shooting, but the clever use of white birch reflection, increased for the flat screen rare tone. high! it is high!
Figure fifteen sixteen

Figure Figure Figure seventh-eighth
Figure
nineteenth
Figure fifteen, sixteen diagram, Figure seventh, eighth graph, Figure XIX: Good light, composition and rigorous, a prominent theme. waft the smoke curl over the house and village house move with the cattle, reflects the beauty of the village the morning or evening increased dynamism and vitality.
Figure Twenty: the screen is simple and has a strong sense of beauty. If you wait to move past, some optical mapping screen appears below the tone, that the painting is more and more perfect.
Figure XXI: composition rigorous integration of multi-colored objects, together with the blue river and the little Autumn trees, so that the already gorgeous beach is even more colorful icing on the cake.
Figure II twelve: one is the perfect landscape.
Figure twenty-three: rigorous composition, so that mountains, trees, fences and cattle not only the formation of a point, forming a line, so that more levels rich. photographic language of point, line, surface film in the site have been fully reflected.
Chart round: the prospect of virtual technology, make the subject more prominent. wonderful ah!
Figure twenty-five
Figure twenty-seven
Figure twenty-five: Figure XXVI, Figure twenty-seven: This is almost the perfect pieces of work I find it like an egg silent bones of the people, and quietly appreciate it.
Figure twenty-eight: Good composition. Since the backlight of the reasonable use of the opposite, so that the picture has become very common level of colorful lines very nicely.
Figure twenty-nine: Wide frame structure of the composition method, coupled with the clever use of light, so the immediate extra piece of film aesthetic Hu Yang Lin.

Thursday, February 17, 2011

Large-scale documentary reproduced XXIII Zhengzhou

 As the saying goes: honest and upright official dead letter! But the thing is the police handle it, it is not difficult. Accident on the third day, the next party, a branch of internal processing decisions. Because the matter is very simple, plum sign to the children pretending to change the name Hu Qingyun is wrong, the household registration police station immediately to correct them, but for Hu Qingyun As a law enforcement officer, failing to calm and deal with the problem brutally simple, ordered to write a profound examination of its Huiyuandanwei, although a certain degree of personal injury, but This is a family thing, people do not sue, the official is not pulling, plum mother to sue, let father, plums do not want to further things become significant, Moreover, the Director Liu has been in private on the phone to the Plum said: This concludes the matter, and definitely not Zainao! impeccable, almost be said to be calm, but in the calm water below, some staff struggle with the right undercurrent surging. by the provisions of speaking, Hu Qingyun's no small thing, just from beating incident causing serious consequences to can sue him, enough to get him off his police uniform. After all, breaking the wrist, that has caused minor injuries, according to criminal law can be sentenced to 3 years of 6 years imprisonment. station for a reported material, the Court arrest , Hu Qingyun he would have to go into the eight subjects, and does not violate any law. then check the hospital prosecution, courts, Hu Qingyun even get on the ground thoroughly, shaved bald, go to the prison farm labor reform! how the police you? police break the law have to either! ancient still, it? Hu Qingyun Why fight ah? because someone has to Qiang Qiang, he is to maintain police equipment safety, is self-defense. As for the broken wrist, at best, considered a defended. but do not bear the legal responsibility: keep the wrist, how to stop Qiang Qiang? The plum beaten, asked for it, a woman Fanjian. has even been said in private: husband and wife fighting, is also a Women's up to management of the affairs, Hu doped what we ah?
,
Hu Qingyun the past few years all the way downhill, flat clouds step straight down, the system was also looking at non-anger: this deceptive too much! this time to once again have to deal Hu Qingyun's mark, in addition to the Director Liu made a phone call in private, the MING's distant relatives have come forward. Of course, this time he is to absolutely safeguard the interests of Hu Qingyun, his mind clear : Hu Qingyun it is the last straw before the shot. His wife May that what is indeed not a good thing. Well, just such a good young man lost a Hu Qingyun it! watched his family well disband, and the public on , he is in favor. plum forget about this woman, from early morning well. and private, on the meaning of his niece MING also secretly give my wife said several times. carefully observed him: Hey, Hu Qingyun really Perfectly matched with the niece. This year, nothing, for lack of honest people. Today's young people are very fickle, every day, just want to do business, come out ahead. not what a few people to keep harsh moral bottom line, or in life principles. only of making money, fishing rights, standards of life are lost. Alas, this is also not entirely to blame young people to say, culture is so ah! Hu Qingyun could have persevered, but also not easy! this must be protect him, I'd like to see what branch of the horse and out to set Hu Qingyun smother to death.
yield Road police station from the car sitting back to North Rd police station the moment, Hu Qingyun want opened. Before that, my life feels difficult, it is wrong. should be a good person is difficult, not difficult to do bad! human nature is bad, in fact, as Minnan dialect as the man said to the wolf. Now in the community, people Some moisture in order to live, to like, such as promoted by the media as to succeed, to Rongguang Yao Zu Badge Menting, it was like to live as a wolf. what is honest, kind, and other traditional virtues of hard work to be forgotten. yourself Huode Lei because he does not want bad, because they clearly need to do bad is the capital.
was that bad to do that also Burongyia, it is not true, good people are actually easy, in fact very difficult to do bad . First of all, you have to abandon the principle of life, also known as the conscience. The conscience is feed the dog, then to the matter. Secondly, you have to dare to gamble, sometimes for money, sometimes even bad to the bone, you bet life. Finally, you have the courage to face one day you became public, the family's tears. Basically, this can be done a few, relatively easy to start with the bad guys, with a saying that when a bad guy, we should selfish, take care of what social responsibility, moral constraints, legal requirements, and relatives look forward to more. do not control anything, only of how they can climb up to? How can groan money, purely monetary rights? Once you have other thoughts This bad you did not come. Even to be a semi-bad semi-good people, you could not mix to individual die like a dog.,
own natural resistance, has been his father to erode the traditional education , himself more of a social nature, regardless of anything the first thought is accepted by society, family identity, the law permits. we always find a suitable path to follow, not fall, but also really to succeed, to Rongguang Yao ancestors. Unfortunately, ah, his dumb, could not find what their own, and now they have been sent back to the police station where the other comrades, perhaps the next step is suspended reflect the transfer of judicial authority. hey, maybe his going to eight families a few days, and if see above that their kid was sent into their own how to speak it?
a little regret, regret impulse, and placing themselves in a very dangerous situation. but not regret, that they have put up more friends, it no longer could no longer forbear it! she really is against the law, and how to deal with on how to deal with it! does not matter, but? but? longer then I thought, I could go to surface on that old white-haired father? ah, how to explain it to him? his son, originally a police, how suddenly become a criminal? He will be sad, he can accept this? He was not Well, older is also large, and his father heard the news ,,,,,,. tomorrow if my son to kindergarten, the children know that his father was a prisoner, would not dare to bully him again ,,,,,,, Hu Qingyun want to go, holding his own head, body roll in the wicker chair motionless.
ever deal with a person, it is more difficult, the intercession of the phone a lot, has no internal unity, and this time hell Rights ! participants almost unanimously requested light sentences. for three reasons: 1, things have been thoroughly investigated the cause is not plum. private posing Hu Qingyun signature, has been illegal prior .2, Hu Qingyun is the feeling to be robbed of a pistol circumstances interrupted the old woman wrist. is entirely in a protection of police equipment, a subconscious act, certainly not the subjective factors .3 As for the consequences, Ҫһ��Ϊ�� look. First Hu Qingyun's behavior is already constituted in law elements of self-defense, the consequences are caused by the self-defense. Moreover, the mother of plum crude means to interfere with their marital disputes, they attack the police suspect. (As for Hu Qingyun is not in the performance of official duties, no one to discuss.) Finally, if the injury will be investigated, then Hu Qingyun face scars and wounds of the back who is responsible?
final agreement on the formation of the participants: Hu Qingyun internal matter treatment. ordered to write a profound examination, understanding of their misconduct. the decision down to the inside, all the people are relieved to Hu Qingyun, and Lao Du excluded. Lao Du a bit confused: how wonderful this opportunity ? Liu Director not sure how good? (Lao Du and Liu IQ that the Director can be compared to it? it is not a grade on.)
for this deal, and Hu Qingyun a little surprised, even a little puzzled : a bit too light! noon meal, Yang Feng sitting in his opposite. When Yang Feng said, could not finish his meal and gave his piece of fried chicken when the folder, Hu Qingyun read another of her eyes, mean it: a species beyond the warmth of friendship between comrades. Hu Qingyun down on eating, heart, little bit of a strange surge of warmth ,,,,,,,< br> Since the last-in-law, after a large family slapstick, Hu Qingyun to re- have not been to, but sometimes a father to call their own small Zhi industry, so that the warm his heart. Sometimes he drove to the nursery door looked at a small three-wheeled Dengzhe father, then his son back. He go say hello, kiss her child, to buy him some toys. Although the son's name changed over. but he obviously felt his son and his strange up gradually, the son hope your eyes are strange, and his son affectionate already growing cold, or even hold him once his, and he began to cry, and said he was a bad guy. Spring Festival is approaching day by day, Hu Qingyun but not the least bit of joy to the New Year. He felt that in him too embarrassed!
2005 January to mid-year, Plains several days of dark, small northwest wind burst to burst than sharp, whizzing pedestrians drilling leg, the sleeves, the use of bone-chilling cold reminder to You: Snow is coming. dusty and thirsty for several days has been the land, waiting for snow in the extraordinarily quiet. swirling yellow leaves disappear, flying the Clipping seclusion, and had been tortured gray head of drought gray face of the earth seems to be some temporary comfort. one noon, the snow finally arrived. As high temperatures during the day, so the swirling snow fell on the ground, not a moment to stop the water on the gentle touch of desertification children melt into the earth. only in the lawn, fallen leaves, parked cars, holly on the side of the road, down a thin layer of some light snow may have non.
Hu Qingyun like snow weather, snow can make everything clean up, snow can make a person sober up. After lunch, he was alone, no car, from the East Third Street, turned the corner by winning South, and to prepare a person to walk around the river to Goldwater. just Star hit the supermarket to buy things just out of MING. MING carrying several plastic bags, standing winning South and the intersection of East Third Street fruit shop front, tilted his head looked at Hu Qingyun. Hu Qingyun not at this time Under non-stop pace, began to eye the first time fine up to read their colleagues.
thin black eyebrows, high-jaw, dark lashes, the eyes not large, and even that is a bit small, but great charm, like a camel, where the two Bay youthful glowing. the nose is also very small in curled upward. mouth small, lips than full. face a bit long, the skin is very smooth. dark Qi ears, short hair, around a purple cashmere scarf. child the way an estimated 1.65 m, weight should be between 45-50 kg, the upper body is a long black woolen coat, a silver-gray woolen dress pants, ivory white pantyhose , is a two-feet high waist of the long-barreled boots. The whole gives a fresh and elegant atmosphere. This is a post-MING replaced police uniforms: type elegant intellectual woman. This is a day and night along with his colleagues: whole body down filled with childlike innocence of a mature combination of elegance and charm.
ah, no, as you change clothes, there really is not the same with the, ah, do not look carefully, you really can not see ah! large? is ugly friends, or become beautiful now? hey, Hu said, ah, go to my Jia Zuozuo it to the winning garden, go to a few steps! the street, Building 1, up to a cup of hot tea !, Albatron rejected, but also a courtesy to invite a bit.
, so me ah! Your invitation to a married man single women of the unit operator to walk what ah? let other people see is not to say ah. riverside complicated many people eyes, spread to more units is not good, this, this things done? Well , mouth, really cheap! but over a sub-thought: the own accident, Yang Feng's relatives did not talk less. people do not know themselves, not the MING to find her relatives. to take this opportunity to thank also what she said good. heart owe people, and always feel sorry. feel the lower half of his head met like.
MING living in the street, Building 1, fifth floor of the third openings East households, standing on the balcony of his home, can see in the park, such as their triangle Hu Qingyun. MING heart kind of strange feeling, kind of a name or excitement, it seems that he is a First love girl, in to an appointment ,,,,,,,. She went to the house, dropped something, and quickly from the makeup of the mirror. It is more difficult of makeup and can not be too strong, too strong vulgar people; not too shallow, shallow people cold. for the first time to meet alone , can be considered very important. in any case have to give Hu Qingyun leave a good impression. think about what will and a man in his favorite long walk, Yang Feng's face could not help again in two Red Cloud.
rustle fly snow, not much, maybe you can give a thirsty young wheat farmer suburbs dream of reviving, perhaps giving the city scholars chant the so-called dust in the flight of birds for several days quietly hiding in their little nest, and the rustle outside whispering. Huqing Yun and Yang Feng both walking in the river, very few people at noon.
If On other occasions, Hu Qingyun will definitely follow the be no less bother. I'll have to thank you! really, I'm back Xiangqilaijiu bit scared, afraid of their own were to be suspended by the name of intentional assault arrested, alas, I was really confused air. However, I also have no other way, ah, I, I, alas, you know! , I absolutely support you, not to mention you interrupt her a wrist, that is, then twist off a few fingers, Tiduan several ribs, do not lose her, that woman is made cheap, light play! ; Yang Feng said, almost no hesitation.
the point where you play? What people? without any culture, how can we know the essence of traditional Chinese culture, what loyalty, what love, what filial piety, she was ignorant, at best, she is rich, is a upstart. If you continue to report on her a fantasy, Albatron, even if you destroy this life friends! ? Why do adults have to make the consequences of selfish behavior of the child to bear? ;
the. patient, can only be temporary, not I.. the moment is patience, generous, a strategy. I, the patient is useless, is cowardly. , he said to himself: This is the Southwest Politics and Law Graduate students powerful, eloquent really good, talking with the rejection of knife-like feel. toss a light! fact that they are a little on the meaning of Yang Feng, his mind clear, but the distance between himself and her too far away. From an economic perspective, MING is the only child, parents are old and retired police officers, wages are high. almost be a month at least 2,000 yuan to support Yang Feng. Parents have a separate spacious housing. have their own medical insurance, It can be said without any worries. MING own it, nearly 30 years, in their prime, although once away from the marriage, but also left free, with no children. house is Sanshiliangting can be said is a very good position. how to say the value of more than 30 million. from the character, said Yang Feng, or graduate students, a Superintendent of Police, members, quite popular in the good years. people look too pretty, Plains police system known as one of the four Mingdan . there is a distant relative of any positions in the Urban Council, as long as she wants, can definitely be mixed to their work. and yourself? Well, Hu Qingyun sneer in my heart a bit: I have looked down on their own. If only the beautiful white swans MING so, Even that depends on your frog is not that he even looked up the confidence of the Swan did not figure.
; Suddenly a motorcycle parked in the 110 patrol south of the road along the golden waterway, and a policeman off his helmet toward the lake, said Yun.
? storm, ready to treat the. at East Garden, one of you go ah? The seven road where they were an accident, we have a look, see you, walk carefully, do not slip out! ha ha ha! Hu Qingyun, you just say how grateful I am ah? coffee! than, ah, you are now in the off public holiday, I was at work ah! not at night how? go back. Jinshui next steps along the time, Yang Feng slipped Hu Qingyun quickly Qufu. holding MING hand, Hu Qingyun heart kind of unspeakable suffering.
escorted in Hu Qingyun Yang Feng care way down the steps, the gold across a green sea QQ car seems to pause, but soon gone.
Juanzi driving, saw a woman leaning Hu Qingyun carefully down from the riverside , heart to sour, this woman not his wife. This woman wife just do not care if he, after all, a couple people do, is legal. and their own private travel is, is betrayal. But the sight of Hu Qingyun escorted the woman, Juanzi mind is unbalanced, and even feel a little sense of threat: the woman is absolutely better than their less pretty much ah. It appears the public sector still eat rice. dress is also very decent, economic strength should be good. good temperament, mother's feet, Hu Qingyun this kid is also strange tweed, a wife, have my lover, even dare to hang another woman. mad at me la, I Juanzi down in you ah how much effort has I have not experienced the style of your brave it? No, I have nausea, you look.
think of this, Juanzi a hands on the wheel in one hand and pulled out his cell phone, cell phone calls through the Hu Qingyun.
Albatron brother do? then, where are you ah? , ah! ;
This kid still honest, it is estimated and the woman only a beginning, was doing anything substantive progress. or else this guy spoke no cover. the name of the phone I can see the woman walking beside him. No, I have to speed up the progress, Hu Qingyun this guy is a honest eggs, maybe, and that a good woman, and I were not. I Juanzi how to eat leftovers, no, I have to do something. to He forwarded a message about molestation.
some words,
can never say it.
some people,
only at the end of heaven to see him disappear.
some things,
to has been keeping everything first.
Otherwise,
you will have nothing,
you can not think,
you can not think,
only secretly tears.
life have reservations,
have prayed for the color of the dream.
you can,
smiling,
leisurely,
quietly in the heart of the pursuit.
At the same time in Jinqiao 10 floor of a hotel in standard room, the LIU Director sitting on the sofa chair listening to the cry plum. plum was very frustrated, had hoped to come forward to find someone to care cousin relationship, a good tidy Hu Qingyun, and let yourself out out of this mouth, nausea, and even with 30000 money for her cousin was ready. who knows what the results turned out to be such that it is unacceptable to plums, and she is specially today to complain to the cousin. Of course , Director of plum here to talk to Liu, when the content is also slightly modified, and which is the inclusion of more in beating their own, while Hu Qingyun Liu Director of scolding and humiliation. or is that Hu Qingyun playing When plum, more humiliating language is the Director of the Liu's wife, the girl, and even the tribal women are abused all over.
Liu Director sitting there, his eyes, take a bite China to smoking a cigarette, his face being extremely ugly, first turn yellow from red, yellow for a while and becomes gray, then the pork skin in the face twitching convulsively, and finally turned black, a surge of thick black Director of gas enveloped in Liu's face. Suddenly Liu severely by the Director of that cigarette butts in the ashtray, raised his eyes, his face barely out Jisi smile, said: less than at home ah! Commissioner Liu did not speak to Dry sat there, and have a good freshman would, he stroked the hair a little plums, said: a! beloved woman will not let me play Baiai meal. take stock of what good things around the house, take care of their business, over the years and he left the marriage. This is your down to business! ,,,,,< br> Since the last-in-law, after a large family slapstick, Hu Qingyun never been to, but sometimes father to small Zhi industry to call their own, so that the warm his heart. Sometimes he drove to the nursery door looked at a small three-wheeled Dengzhe father, then his son back. greet him up, kiss her child, to buy him some toys. Although the son's name changed over. But He has the distinct impression that his son and his strange up gradually, the son hope your eyes are strange, affectionate father and son have been increasingly indifferent, or even hold him once himself, he began to cry, and said he was a big villain. New Year approaching day by day, Hu Qingyun but no trace of joy to the New Year. He felt this was too embarrassed to let him in!
2005 January to mid-year, Plains several days of dark, small northwest wind burst to burst than sharp, whizzing pedestrians drilling leg, the sleeves, the use of the biting cold to remind you: the snow to come. dusty and thirsty for several days has been the land, waiting for snow in the look exceptionally quiet. swirling yellow leaves disappear, flying the Clipping seclusion, and had been tortured gray head and gray dry face of the earth seems to be some temporary comfort. one noon, the snow finally arrived. As high temperatures during the day, so the swirling snow fell on the ground, there is no trace of a moment to stop to desertification children melt into the soft soil water. Only on the lawn, fallen leaves, parked cars, roadside holly on a thin layer of down and some light snow may have non.
Hu Qingyun the weather like snow, snow can make everything clean up, snow can make a person sober up. After lunch, he was alone, no driving from the East Third Street, turned the corner by winning South, and to prepare a person to walk around the river to Goldwater. just run into a supermarket to buy things just out of Star MING. MING carrying several plastic bags, standing on the winning South and East Third Street intersection fruit shop front, tilted his head looked at Hu Qingyun. Hu Qingyun time had stopped and began to eye the first time detailed his colleagues to read it.
thin black eyebrows, the jaw bone of high, dark lashes, the eyes not large, and even that is a bit small, but great charm, like a camel, where the two Bay youthful glowing. nose tilted up very small way. mouth small, lips than full. face a bit long, the skin is very smooth. dark ears together with short hair, around a purple cashmere scarf. child the way an estimated 1.65 m, weight should be between 45-50 kg, the upper body is a long black woolen coat, a silver-gray woolen dress pants, ivory white pantyhose, feet is a long-barreled double-Waist boots. The whole gives a fresh and elegant atmosphere. This is a Yang Feng replaced after police uniforms: type elegant intellectual woman. This is a day and night along with his colleagues: my body filled with childlike innocence of a mature combination of elegance and charm.
You do not know under police uniform now? really can not tell you ah! in winning garden, go to a few steps! the street, Building 1, up to a cup of hot tea! walk to the river. under the snow, walk very interesting. Or you go? River Walk is indeed very interesting, good, you wait for me, I go home to put things first, and soon, so me ah! Come on you! ah. riverside complicated many people eyes, spread to more units is not good, this, this things done? Well, the mouth, really cheap! However, over a sub-thought: This time his accident, Yang Feng's relatives did not talk less. people do not know themselves, not the MING to find her relatives. to take this opportunity to thank what she said Ye Hao. heart owe people, and always feel sorry. feel the lower half of his head met like.
Yang Feng lived in the street, fifth floor, East Building 1, the third account openings, standing on the balcony of his home, can see the park in the triangle, etc. their Hu Qingyun. MING heart kind of strange feeling, or a certain species Name of the excitement, it seems that he is a First love girl, in to an appointment ,,,,,,,. her to the house, dropped something, and quickly from the makeup of the mirror. It is more difficult makeup of the not too strong, too strong vulgar people; not too shallow, shallow people cold. for the first time to meet alone, can be considered very important. in any case have to give Hu Qingyun leave a good impression. think about what will and a their favorite man to walk the long, Yang Feng's face could not help again in two Red Cloud.
rustle of snow, although small, may be able to give a thirsty young wheat farmer suburbs dream of turning green, and perhaps to give those The so-called urban scholars chant whispering. Huqing Yun and Yang Feng they walked upon the banks of the river, very few people at noon.
if on other occasions, Hu Qingyun will definitely follow the he is trying to show my gratitude. Then he spoke.
been suspended by the name of intentional assault arrested, alas, I was really confused air. However, I also have no other way, ah, I, I, well, you know! Albatron, Stop, you and I know some of the things, although that's not a lot, but in this case, I absolutely support you, not to mention you interrupt her a wrist, that is, then wring a few fingers, Tiduan several ribs, do not lose her, that woman is made cheap, light play! the truth, I, I, and a little regret, that not because the law, after all, are one family, really want to hit the point of you? , your marriage you also know. I see a rabbit's tail, not long-it! you think about plums is that? without any culture, how can we know the essence of traditional Chinese culture, what loyalty, what love, what filial piety She was ignorant, at best, she is rich, is a upstart. If you continue to have illusions in her report, Albatron, even if you destroy this life friends! After a day is impossible, but I do not want a divorce. adults does not matter, and can be children? What is wrong with kids? Why so big that people have to the consequences of selfish behavior of the child to bear? Yes, the child is not wrong, wrong with you? repentance, it is also a plum, not you! Albatron, seven feet you are a dignified man, you can not be too useless a. patient, can only be temporary, not I.. the moment is patience, generous, a strategy. I of patient is useless, is cowardly. . toss a light! fact that they are a little on the meaning of Yang Feng, his mind clear, but its too far away with her. From an economic perspective, MING is the only child, parents are old and retired police officers, the wage is high. almost can be said that at least a month to support Young ...